Short answer: Ask open, specific questions that get past "all good" - about friction ("what's felt frustrating this week?"), support ("where could I be more helpful?"), and growth ("what do you want to be learning right now?"). Rotate a few each time; you don't need all of them at once.
A 1:1 lives or dies on the questions you ask. "Any updates?" gets a one-word answer; a good question opens a real conversation. Here's a bank to pull from, by theme.
Open and specific beats generic - they invite more than a "yep".
Asking how you could improve models the openness you want back.
Bring these every few weeks, not just at review time - people leave managers who never zoom out.
Don't fire off a list - pick two or three, ask, then listen and follow up. The follow-up ("say more about that") matters more than the next question. (See how to run a 1:1.)
Want to practise asking them so they sound natural, not scripted? Our Speech Analyzer helps, and the full playbook is our Run a Great 1:1 course.
Ask open, specific 1:1 questions about friction, support, and growth - rotate a few each time, then listen and follow up. The question that gets past "all good" is the whole game.
Open, specific ones: "what's felt frustrating this week?", "where could I be more helpful?", "what do you want to be learning right now?" They get past "all good" into the real conversation. Rotate a few each time.
Ask about friction and uncertainty rather than status: "what's felt frustrating lately?" or "what are you unsure about?" Specific, open questions are much harder to answer with a one-word "fine."
Keep a small set of go-tos for consistency, but rotate the rest by theme (blockers, support, growth) so it doesn't feel like a form. Bring growth questions every few weeks, not every single time.
Two or three, then listen. The follow-up - "say more about that" - matters more than getting through a list. A 1:1 should be mostly them talking, not you interviewing.
"What do you want to be learning?", "where do you want to be in a year, and is this role taking you there?", and "what work do you want more of?" Asking these regularly signals you're invested in the person, not just the output.
Real situations, before/after examples, and a quiz. Chapter 1 is free.
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